2.
   2024
/  

(   
)
: 3     :100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.          
 6,14
2.            ?
-
3.             
4.       -   
 ,
-
2.
5.            '  
6.   ?       ?
-
7.    ? 
      ?  
     ?
8.     ? 
    ?
2.
   2024
/  

(   
)
: 3     :100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.          

:  , ,    
    , 
   -    ,   ,  ,   ,  
        ,    
             
             
   
             
      '        ,  
  ,       ,       
    
  ,            
       -     

2.
         :
      
 ?
   
 ?
      ?
,        ?
 ,          
       
    ( )
 :
      
   
-       
  '    
 '     
   
        ,    
              
   
1.     
         ,    ;  
 ,       :
  
    
    
     
   ,     :
-     
2.
     
   
2.     
         , , 
      
       :
    
-   
    
   
            
  
3.   
            
  :
  ?
   
    
       , ,   
        :
    
   
     
4.   
      
    :
2.
      
   (  )
,     
  :
   
 
   
    
            
5.   
     :
    
 
    
  
      :
       
      
   
6.   
 , ,   ,      
           
:
 
   
      
     :
  '     
    
2.
     
7.      
             
      :
       
-   
- 
- 
 ,    ,   - 
 
8.   
  :
 
 
 
   
       :
  
  
    
        
9.    
  :
 
- 
 
2.
  
      
       
   
    
 :
     
 - 
 
        
    
       

            
             
     ,     ,   
,       
2.            ?
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌-
 
   ,  
 ,     
         -    , , - 
        ,    
             , , 
    
,    :      '      
  
    ,      
         ,   ; 
 ,       
󷖤󷖥󷖦  
2.
   
    
   
 
     
 -     : ,  
   '
  - ,         
,    '  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔              ,  
   ,          ,     ,
         
󼩏󼩐󼩑  
       
          ,   ,  
 ,       
      '    '  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      -      ' 
,              
󹺰󹺱    
        :
1.  
o        - , ,
   -     
o  ,       
     
      
2.     
o     ,       
o             
   
3.   
o    ,  ,   
        
o           
    
4.   
o  ,          

 
o              
    
2.
5.   
o          - , ,
  
o         
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 ,     ,      
      ,     
󷊨󷊩   
       
  ,      ,       
   
  ,           , 

   ,       
      ,     
   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
  
- :    ' 
,   '  
         
 
 :        
 
 :         

     
 
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   
:   ,   -    
:       
:   ,     , 
            
  ,    
 :     ,  
  
2.
-
3.             
:         
     , 
,  ,           
   
      ,  
    - 
  ,  ;  ,      '  
 
 :      
?      ' 
  -     
   
 
--       
󷄧󼿒  
       
     

    ,     
      
     ,            , 
:
    
      
  
 
 (, , , )
        

   ,   
,             '  ,     
  
,     
         
     '   
󷇮󷇭  
              
        
       
 
2.
   :
 
  
   
,   
  
 
    
       ,     ,    
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼      
       
     
-   
󷩾󷩿󷪄󷪀󷪁󷪂󷪃1.  
              
      
 
   ,        
    
      , ,   -    
    , -,     
 ,          '      ,
           
󷫧󷫨󷫩󷫪󷫫󷫬󷫮󷫭2.  
       
 
 ,    -   
      
,           
  
2.
          
 ,            
󷹢󷹣3.   
-    ,      
   ,      
  , ,        
          
  , ,            
󷇳4.    
       
  , -     
 
        
 ,       
 ,               
   
󹳎󹳏5.  
      
            

 ,       
,           
 ,     
,       
󼩏󼩐󼩑6.    
2.
        
 , -      
, , ,        
   
          '  
 ,  
       
󷄧󹹯󹹰     
     '  
     
     ( , )
     (, )
 ,         ,  ,  
  ,     
 
 ,           
󼫹󼫺
 ,             
    ,            
           
         ,     
     ,    ,   ,
 ,         

4.       -   
 ,
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌-
 
  ,  
  , , ,  
 
       
  - ,    
2.
      
     
             
 
             
        (    )    (
    )          , 
       -       
  ' ""     
󷖤󷖥󷖦  
, ,          
  
        
       
     , 
    ,       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    " "   -      ,
     
󼩏󼩐󼩑    
    '       (    
  )    ,         
     ,         ,  
      
 
    :
1.   
1921       
  10    ( -,  )
   : "    ?"
     ,        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:          ,      
    
2.    (TAT)
        
  -        30  
2.
             
 ,    ,    
 ,   -    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:           
3.   
             
: "     ..."  "    ..."  
 ,        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      -          
4. -- 
         
  , ,         
 -,  ,        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:             ,  
        
5.  
  :           
  :     ,     

 
󷊨󷊩  
:
     
,    
       
:
    
   
      ' -   
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   
2.
:            
 : , ,  ,  --   
            
:     ,     
        
-
5.            '  
:   ,     '  
    -
    ,   ,   '     '
              
 
I.      
2.
4
        -     ,   
  

,        
1.     
         :
   5-6   
   2-3   
               , 
      -    
2.     
               
  ,       :
 
  
 
       
        , ,     
    
3.    
          :
  (   ):


  
  
  ( ):
2.
- 

   
    
              
4.   
                 
   ,        ,      
  
5.      
    ,   :
 
  
 
      
 ,           
II.      
2.
2.
2.
              
          
1. -  
 "  "        
      
 ,          
  
 ,   -   -   
 
     -     
 
2.  
   ,    '        :
 '  
    
  
   
    
      ,      -   
3.    
           :

 



               ' 
       
2.
4.     
          :
     
    
    
      
        
5.     
           :
  '     
   
-  
    
 ,          

6.  
                
 
   '         
 
III.      
       :
    
 
          
            
    - 
 
 ,         
2.

          
     ', 
,          ',   ,
,   '     '      
   ,  ,     
              
              
    
6.   ?       ?
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌-
       ""     , ,
          
     :  
   ,            
   
󸡈󷽮󷽯󷽰󷽱󸾶󸾷󸾸󸾹󸾺󸡉󸡊󸡋󸡌󸡍󸡎󸾻󸡏󸡐󸡑󸾼󸾽󸾾󸩦󸩧󷽿󷾀  ?
:   10  19        
      ,       ,  
           
      , ,    
'
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  ,  ""  ,          
'  
󷊨󷊩  
      
             
          :
1.  
    


 
,      
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  14              
      
2.  
    ,   
    
      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:             
        
3.  
     
     
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:         
    
    
4.  
     
       
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  17              
          
5.    
     -  
     
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:      '  
     
     
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
     
 -          
          
1.  
2.
   : "  ?"
        ,     
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:   "  "  , ,       
  
2.  
       
           
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:   -  '     ,     
 
3.   
    ,     '
 " "  ,        
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:              
       
4.   
   ,         
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:         ,      '  

5.  
,      
          
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:       16       
     
6.   
, ,  -    
             
2.
7.    
       , ,   -   
 
            
   
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   
 10-19        ,     '    
    ,  ,  ,    
      ,  ,   ,  
,             
-
7.    ? 
      ?  
     ?
:   ? 
      ?   
   ?
     ,         :   
 
       ,  -  ,    ,
,             
   ,            
--      
1.     ?
      , , , ,   
                   
  ,             
 ,   ,      
   ""  
       , 
            
2.
   
    '       :
()    
  , , ,  , ,        
 
   
   
  
      
()    
              :
  (,    ,  )
 
   (, , )
    
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔           
  
    
2. 
      ?
             
  ,             
,  
      
      
1. 
         :
  
  
  
 
2.
 :
    
 ,   
 ,      
,      
         ,    
2.  
             
         
3.  
         :
 
   
, IQ         
 
4.  
        :
  
  
    
   ""    
   
   
  
 
5.    
          :
  
 
  
6.     
       ,         
      
2.
3.     
             
        
,     
  
        
1.  
      
    
     
 
    
   
      ,      '  
    
2.    
          
     
       
      
   
          
 
3.  
     
,     
-  
-   
   
2.
-   
  
               
   
4.    
      
      

    
      
 ,    
 
5.   
         :

    

             
6.    
  
 
   
 
        ,      

   '  
;          
      ,      '  
         ,    
      
2.
       
,      ,
 ,           
    ,           
8.     ? 
    ?
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌-
       -        ,  
   ,            - -  
  ,       ,      
 
     
       
      
, , ,      
    
 :             
 - 
 ,   ,  ,       
󸡈󷽮󷽯󷽰󷽱󸾶󸾷󸾸󸾹󸾺󸡉󸡊󸡋󸡌󸡍󸡎󸾻󸡏󸡐󸡑󸾼󸾽󸾾󸩦󸩧󷽿󷾀   ?
:               
       
 
      :
o  ( ,     )
o ( ,  )
o  ( ,   )
o (  ,  )
o  (, , )
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  10            
   ,     8         ,
   
   
    
    
   
   
  
2.
 ,        
󷊨󷊩   
    ,      
 :
  :      
:         
:      
 :         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:         ,    ,    
          ,      
  
󷙣󷙤󷙥     
        :      
,             
1.    
-   
, ,      
      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:        ,     
            
2. 
        
          
        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:             
         
3.  
         
     
-   
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:              '
          
4.   
       
 , ,   
     
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:        ,   '  
   
5.       
         
,  ,    
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:             ,  
  
6.      
 ,  ,        
          
7.   
        
 
      , , 
    
,    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     
  
     
          
    
 ,   
            
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   ,           , 
    
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   
2.
 : , , ,      

: , , ,  
 : , ,  , , 
, ,    
"              
 
       ,       
 "